ACF recipients must submit a variety of programmatic and financial reports after receiving a grant award. Accurate and timely submission of required reports is important to each recipient’s success and continued funding.
The Notice of Award (NoA) for each grant provides information on how, when, and where to submit reports. Terms and conditions attached to the NoA outline specific reporting periods and due dates.
This section contains information on commonly required financial reports but additional reports may be required in accordance with the terms and conditions of your NoA. For program specific reporting, please contact your assigned Grants Management Specialist or Program Specialist if you need additional information.
Federal Financial Reporting (SF-425)
A federal financial report is a statement of expenditures associated with an award. Discretionary and some non-discretionary recipients are required to use the SF-425 Federal Financial Report (FFR) to report expenditures and unobligated balances.
Program specific financial reporting (such as the ACF-196R for TANF) must be submitted in the GrantSolutions Online Data Collection System (GS-OLDC).
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- Program-Specific Financial Reports
- Accessing and Submitting the SF-425 FFR
- Information Reported on the SF-425 FFR
- SF-425 FFR Submission Timelines
Program-Specific Financial Reports
Some non-discretionary (i.e., mandatory) ACF programs use financial reports tailored to specific funding recipients and associated needs of the program, such as Titles IV-A, IV-D, and IV-E of the Social Security Act.
Non-discretionary funding recipients must have program administration plans approved by ACF and are required by several statutes and Federal regulations applicable to HHS programs, including 45 CFR Part 75, to maintain complete records and a system to report this information to ACF on a regular basis. For more information, please see program-specific terms and conditions. These program-specific financial reports must be submitted within GrantSolutions On-Line Data Collection (GS-OLDC) system.
Accessing and Submitting the SF-425 FFR
SF-425 reports are completed and submitted through each recipient’s online account within the Payment Management System (PMS). New users can request access at the PMS website. SF-425 FFR reports should not be sent directly to the Grants Management Specialist. Instructions for locating and submitting the SF-425 FFR can be found on the Payment Management Services website. Once logged into PMS, a comprehensive user guide for completing and submitting the report is available under the Federal Financial Reporting section.
Information Reported on the SF-425 FFR
Recipients report expenditures, outlays, unobligated balances, and other information on the SF-425 FFR. The cash transaction section of the report (lines 10a — 10c) will be pre-populated on the report based on information from PMS.
Recipients report the federal share expenditures on the SF-425 FFR. Expenditures are obligations, direct, and indirect expenses incurred through the end of the reporting period and are reported on line 10e of the report.
The federal share of unliquidated obligations is also reported on the SF-425 FFR. These are obligations that were incurred through the end of the reporting period but have not yet been paid out or recorded.
Some program awards require a non-federal share match (also referred to as cost sharing or matching in 45 CFR Part 75). If required, the non-federal share match should also be reported on the SF-425 FFR.
If recipients have any reportable program income, it would also be reported on the SF-425 FFR. Any recipients with program income should reach out to its assigned Grants Management Specialist to confirm how program income should be treated and reported on the SF-425 FFR.
Some additional information may be required to be submitted in Section 12 Remarks. Please refer to the terms and conditions of your Notice of Award (NoA) or contact your assigned Grants Management Specialist for additional information.
SF-425 FFR Submission Timelines
Due dates for the SF-425 FFR can vary. Reports can be due quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. Recipients should check the terms and conditions on the NoA to determine the frequency and due dates of the SF-425 FFR as they will vary by program. A final cumulative SF-425 is due 120 days after the close of the project period, unless program regulations say otherwise. For more information, please refer to your award Terms and Conditions, Notice of Award, 2 CFR §200.101(d) , and 2 CFR §200.344 .
Tangible Personal Property Reporting (SF-428)
The SF-428 is the standard form used by ACF to collect information related to tangible personal property acquired under the Federal award. Discretionary award recipients will generally submit the SF-428 and SF-428B reports no later than 120 days after the close of a project period. Discretionary award recipients must also submit the SF-428 and SF-428C when the tangible personal property is no longer needed. Non-discretionary award recipients should review the Notice of Award (NoA) for program-specific terms and conditions to determine if the submission of the SF-428 is required.
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Accessing and Submitting the SF-428
The SF-428 report forms are located in the Post Award Reporting Forms section of Grants.gov .
Recipients should submit completed copies of the SF-428 report in the Grant Notes section of GrantSolutions. If you have any questions on how to submit the SF-428 Tangible Personal Property Report, please reach out to your assigned Grants Management Specialist.
Information Reported on the SF-428
A recipient must report all tangible personal property acquired with federal grant funds on the SF-428 Tangible Personal Property Report. This includes:
- Equipment.
- Unused supplies exceeding $5,000 in total combined value.
- Any other property (including information technology systems).
Some examples of tangible personal property are vehicles, trailers/modular units (not affixed to land), and portable generators.
The following table provides a description of each SF-428 report type.
Report Name | Report Description |
SF-428 Cover Sheet | General recipient and organization information. Must be submitted along with the Attachments B and C. |
SF-428 Attachment A - Annual Report | The Federally Owned Property Annual Report is not applicable to ACF grant programs. |
SF-428 Attachment B - Final Report | Information on all tangible property acquired with the federal award. Can be used to request disposition of equipment and unused supplies. Submitted at the end of the project period or grant closeout. |
SF-428 Attachment C - Disposition Request (Report) | Requested when equipment acquired with federal funds is no longer needed for use on federally sponsored activities, other than at closeout. |
SF-428 Attachment S | Supplemental sheet may be submitted with the SF-428 Attachment B or C to provide additional information. |
SF-428 Submission Timelines
Submission of the SF-428 depends on the information and type of request being submitted.
The SF-428 Cover Sheet must be submitted with every SF-428 B and C submission.
The SF-428 Attachment B - Final Report is submitted at the end of the project period or at closeout. Recipients are generally required to submit the SF-428 B no later than 120 days after the close of the project period, but recipients should check their NoA for the specific reporting requirement.
The SF-428 Attachment C -Disposition Request (Report) is submitted when the tangible personal property is no longer needed, and at any time other than at closeout.
The SF-428 Attachment S is optional with SF-428 Attachment B or C submissions to provide additional information.
Real Property Reporting (SF-429)
For recipients with real property authority, 45 CFR §75.343 requires the submission of annual reports and as needed requests for real property that is proposed or was acquired, constructed, and/or renovated with federal funds.
The SF-429 consists of a suite of standard report forms to be used by recipients to report real property status or to request a real property transaction or change in status, such as purchase or disposition.
Real Property as defined in 45 CFR §75.2 , including land improvements, structures, and appurtenances, but excludes movable machinery and equipment. The term real property is often referred to as “facilities” but can also include vacant land and affixed modular units. Recipients and pass-through entities are responsible for submitting these reports on behalf of their subrecipients.
Recipients of ACF grant awards with real property authority must adhere to ACF’s Real Property Guidance. Only a small number of ACF programs have authority, with prior written approval, to use federal grant for the acquisition, construction, and/or major renovations of real property. Review the listing of ACF grant programs with real property authority for details.
Click on the tabs below to access additional information.
- Accessing and Submitting the SF-429 Real Property Report
- SF-429 Report Types
- Information Reported on the SF-429
- SF-429 Submission Timelines
- SF-429 Additional Resources
Accessing and Submitting the SF-429 Real Property Report
All SF-429 forms must be submitted in the Online Data Collection System (OLDC). OLDC is accessed through GrantSolutions but a separate user request form must be submitted. If you don’t have access to OLDC, contact your Grants Management Specialist. Only reports submitted in OLDC are considered official submission. The OLDC SF-429 forms contain HHS/ACF additional instructions and considerations to help the user fill out the forms.
The official starting point for a prior approval request for real property disposition or encumbrance is a submission of the SF-429 Attachment C in OLDC.
SF-429 Report Types
- SF-429 Cover Sheet is for the general recipient and organization information.
- SF-429 Attachment A - General Reporting is an annual report submitted for real property with an established federal interest.
- SF-429 Attachment B — Request to Acquire, Improve, or Furnish is used to request approval for the acquisition (purchase or construction) or major renovation of real property using grant award funds.
- SF-428 Attachment C — Disposition or Encumbrance Request is used to request approval to sell, transfer, or encumber property with a federal interest.
- SF-429 — Attachment A — No Real Property applies to Head Start recipients only — annual report submitted when there are no facilities to report with a federal interest.
Information Reported on the SF-429
When real property is purchased, constructed, or improved (e.g., major renovation) with federal funds, a federal interest is established. The federal interest is the dollar amount that is the product of the:
- Federal share of total project costs.
- Current fair market value of the property, improvements, or both, to the extent the costs of acquiring or improving the property were included as project costs.
This interest does not expire; therefore, recipients are required to maintain adequate records and report on the real property using the SF-429 even after a is closed.
The SF-429 report forms are located in the Post Award Reporting Forms section of Grants.gov. A SF-429 Cover Page must be submitted with each corresponding report type.
The SF-429 Attachment A is submitted annually by recipients who own or lease real property with a federal interest. When completing the SF-429 Attachment A, reporting should include both federal and non-federal funds contributed towards the total project cost for the purchase, construction, and/or improvement of the property.
Head Start Recipients only:
The SF-429 Attachment A must be submitted by all recipients for facilities with a federal interest. Note that specific programs may require the submission of an SF-429 A No Real Property report by recipients even when there are no facilities to report with a federal interest and will be noted in the terms and conditions of the Notice of Award.

The SF-429 Attachment B is used to request approval to expend grant funds towards the purchase, construction, or major renovation of real property.⯠Recipients (and on behalf of subrecipients) must request prior approval and receive approval via the Notice of Award before incurring costs for these purposes. Costs incurred without prior written approval are unallowable.
Additional application documents will be required as part of the request to purchase, construct, or renovate real property. This additional supporting documentation must be submitted along with the SF-429 Attachment B. For more information, please see Real Property Prior Approvals. Check with your Program and Grants Management Specialists prior to submitting a request.â¯
The SF-429 Attachment C requests approval for the disposition or encumbrance of real property with federal interest. Recipients must submit the SF-429 Attachment C when requesting ACF approval to sell, transfer, retain, or encumber property with a federal interest. An encumbrance includes any new mortgage, refinance, finance lease, or financed purchase lease of real property with federal interest.

When requesting approval to dispose of a building federal interest calculations are based on the current fair market value (FMV) of the property. Like the SF-429 Attachment A, federal and non-federal share percentages are calculated based on the amount of federal and non-federal funds contributed towards the total project cost. These percentages are then applied to the proposed sale price or current fair market value of the property. The FMV is based on an appraisal (no more than three (3) years old) conducted by an independent certified appraiser.
When the disposition includes the sale of a property, an independent, certified appraisal must be completed to ensure the proposed sale price is equal or greater than the FMV.
The recipient may be required to remit payment for the federal share of a real property as part of the disposition process. Additional information on disposition options and remittal of any repayment is available from your Grants Management Specialist.
Supporting documentation must be submitted along with the SF-429 Attachment C. For more information, please see Real Property Prior Approvals.
SF-429 Submission Timelines
Recipients with properties that have federal interest must submit the SF-429 Attachment A at least annually. The SF-429 Attachment A submission follows the same reporting cycle as the annual Federal Financial Report or program specific expenditure report. Refer to the terms and conditions attached to your Notice of Award for reporting timelines.
The SF-429 Attachment B Acquire or Improve Request and SF-429 Attachment C Disposition or Encumbrance Request are only submitted at any time when ACF’s permission is required to dispose and/or encumber the property. For more information, please see Real Property Prior Approvals. Please contact your Grants Management Specialist prior to submission for additional guidance.
SF-429 Additional Resources
Program Performance Reporting (PPR)
The Performance Progress Report (PPR) (PDF) is the standard format used by many federal agencies to collect information around progress in meeting program goals and objectives. The PPR is most commonly submitted through GrantSolutions.
Some ACF programs use a report other than the PPR for program progress. Recipients should review terms and conditions attached to the Notice of Award for grant-specific reporting format, frequency, and submission requirements.
Single Audit
The Uniform Guidance: Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”) has been issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
HHS/ACF has implemented the Uniform Guidance (45 CFR Part 75 ; effective on or after 10/1/2025: 2 CFR Parts 200 and 300 ). Award Terms and Conditions should be referred to for implementation dates.
According to the 2 CFR §200.501 , non-Federal entities that expend $1,000,000 or more during the non-Federal entity's fiscal year in Federal awards must have a single or program-specific audit conducted for that year in accordance with the provisions of this part. Guidance on determining Federal awards expended is provided in 45 CFR § 75.502.
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Submitting Your Single Audit Report
Non-Federal entities are responsible for submitting their Single Audit Reports and the Data Collections Forms (SF-FAC) electronically to the to the Federal Audit Clearinghouse (FAC) within the earlier of 30 days after receipt or nine months after the FY’s end of the audit period. The FAC operates on behalf of the OMB.
For specific questions and information concerning the submission process to the FAC:
- Visit the FAC’s Frequently Asked Questions
- Call FAC at the toll-free number: (866) 306-8779 or via email at govs.fac.ides@census.gov
For-profit (commercial) organizations are subject to audit requirements set forth in Subpart F-Audits 45 CFR 75.501 (h) through (k) . Audit reports of for-profit organizations are to be electronically submitted via email to the HHS Audit Resolution Division at AuditResolution@hhs.gov.