Mandatory Funding
Mandatory funding provides ongoing federal support for the administration and operation of child support programs. This funding is authorized under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act and helps eligible child support agencies carry out allowable program activities and meet federal program requirements.
Discretionary Funding
OCSE may offer competitive discretionary funding to support specific program priorities, demonstration projects, research, or other initiatives. These opportunities are announced through Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFOs) when funding is available. Each NOFO describes the purpose of the funding, eligible applicants, allowable activities, application requirements, and available funding.
Section 1115 Waivers
Section 1115 of the Social Security Act gives HHS authority to approve certain child support demonstration projects. Through an approved waiver, child support agencies can test innovative approaches or activities that support the objectives of the child support program but would not otherwise be allowable for federal financial participation under regular Title IV-D funding.
Waiver projects are time-limited and must have clearly defined objectives, implementation plans, and evaluation requirements. Approved projects provide an opportunity to test new approaches, evaluate their effectiveness, and share lessons that may help improve child support services and program operations.
With an approved waiver, child support agencies can use federal funds to conduct pilot or experimental activities, or deliver services that would not otherwise be allowable, to promote the objectives of the child support program and improve outcomes for children.
Some examples include:
- Legal services to establish parenting time with financial support orders
- Fatherhood, motherhood, co-parenting supports
- Restorative justice for families
- Fatherhood or responsible parenting programs
A state or tribal child support agency can submit a waiver request or application with details of the project to OCSE.DPI@acf.hhs.gov.
Resources