The Office on Trafficking in Persons (OTIP) funds organizations through various award programs to provide education and training to individuals at risk of or experiencing human trafficking, and the professionals who engage with them. These programs strengthen prevention efforts and help identify individuals affected by trafficking and connect them to critical services and support.
Human Trafficking Youth Prevention Education Program
Federal law requires the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish and carry out programs to increase public awareness, particularly among potential victims of trafficking, of the dangers of trafficking and the protections that are available for victims of trafficking (22 U.S.C. 7104(b)). As part of these efforts, OTIP funds local educational agencies, working in partnership with nonprofits or non-government organizations, to develop and implement programs that prevent trafficking through the Human Trafficking Youth Prevention Education (HTYPE) Demonstration Program. These programs provide skills-based training for educators, other school staff, and students. The programs also support the creation of Human Trafficking School Safety Protocols (HTSSP) to ensure the safety, security, and well-being of staff and students.
HTYPE Demonstration Program recipients have trained over 22,500 educators and other school staff and more than 81,000 students at 1,560 participating schools. Through implementation of the HTSSP, 278 students were identified as potential victims of human trafficking.
Fiscal year (FY) 2021 marked the first year of the HTYPE Demonstration Program. During its first award year, recipients refined their school-specific curricula and established their HTSSPs. In FY 2022, recipients began training students and educators and implementing their HTSSPs.
HTYPE Demonstration Program Summary, FY 2022 to FY 2024
Table 1: HTYPE Demonstration Program Summary, FY22-FY24
This table provides a summary of key performance measures from FY 2022 to FY 2024, highlighting the results of the HTYPE Demonstration Program.
| Performance Measures | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | Total |
| Number of schools implementing HTYPE program | 329 | 414 | 817 | 1,560 |
| Number of educators and other staff trained | 9,059 | 2,313 | 11,219 | 22,591 |
| Number of students who completed prevention education | 16,497 | 23,925 | 41,065 | 81,487 |
| Number of students identified as potential victims of human trafficking | 50 | 76 | 152 | 278 |
| Number of students reported to child welfare due to concerns of potential trafficking | 26 | 44 | 49 | 119 |
| Number of students reported to law enforcement due to concerns of potential trafficking | 17 | 40 | 62 | 119 |
| Number of students referred to community service providers due to concerns of potential trafficking | 49 | 41 | 88 | 178 |
OTIP partnered with the Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation (OPRE) to conduct a process evaluation of the HTYPE Demonstration Program. For more information, visit OPRE’s Human Trafficking Research and Data webpage.
SOAR to Health and Wellness
Federal law requires HHS to establish the SOAR to Health and Wellness Training program to provide training to health care and social service providers on human trafficking (42 U.S.C. 300d-54(a)) and to provide training to federal, state, and local officials to improve identification and protection of trafficking victims (22 U.S.C. 7105(c)(4)). Many state laws also require trainings on human trafficking for licensed health care providers who may use the SOAR National Training Program.
OTIP provides such trainings through various initiatives, including: