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National Human Trafficking Hotline Data

Federal law requires HHS to fund a national communication system to assist victims of human trafficking in communicating with service providers. OTIP provides grant funding for the National Human Trafficking Hotline (Hotline), a 24/7, confidential, multilingual resource that offers information and service referrals for individuals at risk of, currently experiencing, or who have experienced trafficking.

National Human Trafficking Hotline Key Performance Metrics 12-Year Snapshot, FY 2013 to FY 2025

Table 1: National Human Trafficking Hotline Key Performance Metrics 12-Year Snapshot, FY 2013 to FY 2025

This table presents a 12-year snapshot of key performance metrics for the Hotline. 

Fiscal Year

Total Number of Signals (e.g., calls, texts, webchats, online tip forms, emails) Received

Total Number of Substantive Signals Received

Total Number of Signals Received from Potential Victims

Total Number of Potential Human Trafficking Situations Identified

2013

32,438

N/A

(Not collected until FY18)

2,641

4,796

2014

39,134

2,602

5,166

2015

36,916

3,487

5,418

2016

54,823

4,608

7,405

2017

68,938

4,626

8,686

2018

116,940

47,709

7,163

10,658

2019

136,990

56,644

10,362

11,852

2020

195,100

65,959

13,129

11,193

2021

219,380

66,308

13,538

10,983

2022

212,167

55,731

9,515

10,013

2023

184,179

35,005

7,894

9,877

2024

155,819

31,529

7,693

12,130

2025

187,863

32,458

9,446

13,623

Total

1,640,687

391,343

96,704

121,800

National Human Trafficking Hotline Reports to Law Enforcement and Referrals to Services, FY 2018 to FY 2025

Table 2: Number of Potential Human Trafficking Situations Reported to Law Enforcement and Number of Referrals to Services, FY 2018 to FY 2025

This table details the number of situations reported to law enforcement and the number of service referrals provided. 

Fiscal Year Situations Reported to Law Enforcement Unique Referrals to Services
FY 2018 3,434 9,365 
FY 2019 3,599 9,283 
FY 2020 3,353 8,701 
FY 2021 2,889 10,633 
FY 2022 2,531 10,059 
FY 2023 2,381 8,411 
FY 2024 2,642 10,763 
FY 20253,64312,272
Total24,47279,487

From FY 2018 to FY 2025, the Hotline referred 24,472 situations of potential human trafficking to law enforcement and made 79,487 unique referrals to services. The Hotline follows all federal, state, tribal, and local mandated reporting requirements and complies with federal requirements for privacy and confidentiality. Note that actions taken by the Hotline are not mutually exclusive. An individual may receive one or multiple referrals for services and a single human trafficking situation may be reported to multiple entities (e.g. child welfare and law enforcement) and result in issuance of a service referral. 

An icon with a phone and a magnifying glass.

Additional Hotline Data

For additional Hotline data, visit humantraffickinghotline.org/statistics. Please note that the data on the Hotline website may not align with the data provided in the chart above, as Hotline website data is summarized by calendar year and performance data is summarized by federal fiscal year. 

OTIP partners with other federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and Department of Transportation to implement federal requirements to publicly post information on the Hotline. OTIP partners with the Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation (OPRE) to conduct program evaluations of the Hotline. For more information, visit OPRE’s Human Trafficking Research and Data webpage.